شناسایی روش‌های ایجاد تعامل بین یادگیرنده و محتوا به منظور توسعه مشارکت یادگیرندگان در محیط‌های یادگیری الکترونیکی
محورهای موضوعی : مفاهیم نوین اثرگذار بر یادگیری بزرگسالان
حامد حسینی ضرابی
1
(دانشگاه بهشتی)
اباصلت خراسانی
2
(دانشگاه شهید بهشتی)
مرتضی رضایی زاده
3
(دانشگاه بهشتی)
کلید واژه: تعامل, یادگیری, محتوا, یادگیری الکترونیکی,
چکیده مقاله :
ابزار آموزش به عنوان یکی از روش‌های اصلی توسعه کارکنان محسوب می‌شود که با توجه به گسترش آموزش الکترونیکی در سازمان‌ها مشارکت یادگیرندگان موضوعی بسیار حائز اهمیت است که از طریق تعاملات یادگیرندگان با محتوا و معلم شکل می‌گیرد. مفهوم تعامل، عنصری مهم در هر محیط یادگیری است و در آموزش الکترونیکی نیز اهمیت آن به‌طورکلی پذیرفته‌شده است. با وجود پژوهش‌های متعدد درباره انواع تعامل‌ها و تاثیر هریک از آن‌ها بر متغیرهای مختلف، سهم اندکی از پژوهش‌ها به شناسایی روش‌هایی برای ایجاد انواع تعامل به ویژه تعامل یادگیرنده با محتوا اختصاص یافته است. به همین دلیل هدف اصلی پژوهش حاضر پاسخگویی به این سوال است که روش¬های ایجاد تعامل بین یادگیرنده و محتوای آموزشی در محیط یادگیری الکترونیکی کدامند؟ این پژوهش کیفی و از نوع پدیدارشناسی است که برای کسب نتیجه با جزئیات عمیق‌تر و دقیق‌تر، با اجرا نمودن سه‌سوسازی در روش گردآوردی داده ها از سه روش تحلیل محتوای کیفی بررسی مقالات وب آف ساینس طی مدت 2009-2019 در حیطه آموزشی عالی، گروه کانونی و مصاحبه نیمه‌ساختاریافته با 13 متخصص برای گردآوری داده¬ها استفاده شد و داده¬ها با روش تحلیل مضمون کدگذاری شدند. پس از تحلیل داده‌ها 9 روش ایجاد تعامل بین یادگیرنده و محتوای آموزشی در محیط‌های یادگیری الکترونیکی شناسایی گردید.
Training is a employee developmental tool. Due to the expansion of e-learning in organizations, the learner engagement is a very important issue that through learning interaction, it is possible. Learning interaction concept is a crucial component in any learning environment and also in e-learning the importance of interaction had been accepted. Despite numerous studies on the types of interactions and the effects of each of them on different variables, a small share of research is devoted to identifying methods of creating interactions especially learner-content interactions. The purpose of this study is identifying methods of creating Learner-content interactions in online learning environments because the lack of interactions in online learning environment is one of the most important problems. The methods of this research are phenomenological focus group, semi-structured interview and qualitative content analysis which have been used in order to provide a systematic review of the previous research from the website of web of science from 2009 to 2019. For validity of data we used triangulation in research methods. The results showed nine way for creating interactions between learner and content.
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